The ultimate guide to Iceland’s most iconic mountains

Hiking is an evergreen way to experience the mountains of Iceland. A wealth of local information exists online, and apps such as AllTrails and Komoot feature extensive information on the most popular hiking trails in Iceland.

A variety of trails exist for outdoor adventure of all fitness levels, from lazy walks in the park to multiday highland adventures.

Glacier hikes in Iceland are also extremely popular. Unlike traditional hiking, which can be done safely alone, glacier hikes must be done on an organized tour. Some of the most popular glaciers in Iceland include Sólheimajökull and the Skaftafell area. Tour providers also offer a variety of other glacial activities, such as snowmobile tours and ice climbing.

For more adventurous mountaineers, Iceland offers opportunities for rock climbing as well. The Climbing Association of Reykjavík operates a climbing gym in the capital, in addition to organizing lessons and excursions for bouldering and other forms of rock climbing.

Mountain biking is still a relatively new sport in Iceland, having only really gained in popularity over the past 10 years. Nevertheless, there are several world-class places to mountain bike in Iceland. 

Mountain-bike enthusiasts staying near the capital of Reykjavík will want to check out the network of trails near Reykjadalur, a popular hiking spot by Hveragerði in South Iceland. For more casual outings, there are popular biking spots near Perlan, a scenic museum overlooking Reykjavík’s domestic airport, and Heiðmörk, a forest and park area near the capital. 

For the more ambitious adventurer, the highland area of Kerlingarfjöll offers a network of stunning mountain-biking trails. A wilderness area that has quickly become a center for highland adventure, mountain bikers will want to plan their trip to Kerlingarfjöll well in advance to ensure accommodation. 

Serious mountain bikers who want to bring their own gear may want to review our baggage policy on bikes and sporting goods. More casual mountain bikers (or those interested in the convenience of traveling light) may consider a private mountain-biking tour or renting from a local outfitter.  

Note: Icelandic nature is as delicate as it is beautiful. Always stay on marked trails and check online or on hiking and mountain-biking apps to ensure that your trail allows mountain biking. 

As you may have learned above, one of the most popular day-hikes near the capital is on Esja mountain. However, several other mountains are slightly closer to the capital, such as Úlfarsfell and Helgafell. Both are popular spots for weekend day-hikes. 

As with all outdoor activities in Iceland, the weather can change quickly. Always check the latest weather forecast.

Travelers should hike and mountain bike during peak summer months and stick to marked trails. Practice safety and common sense, and come prepared for your adventure with navigation, proper footwear, insulation, waterproof layers, food, and water.

The Safe Travel website and app give good advice on staying safe while exploring Iceland’s great outdoors, and allow you to submit a travel plan in case something happens on your trip.