Glaciers of Iceland: A complete guide

Both summer and winter are great for visiting glaciers, but deciding when to travel depends on what glaciers you want to see and the types of activities you want to do.

Of course, a chance to have a momentous encounter with the aurora borealis is only possible in the darker months (September to April). A trip to the snowy glaciers provides an unmatched backdrop to the northern lights, completely unhindered by the skyglow of city lights.

However, in summer, the crisp air and dazzling sunlight bouncing off the surrounding glacial landscape is breathtaking. What’s more, the increased number of daylight hours can provide a better opportunity for hiking and exploration, and offer more reliable conditions for road trips.

Daylight hours can be a dealbreaker for some, however. In peak winter around mid-December, there are only about four hours of daylight. You’ll find it doesn’t get light until midday and becomes dark around 4pm.

It’s also important to remember that if you have your heart set on a particular activity, certain attractions may become unavailable in either season. For example, the ice caves beneath glaciers like Vatnajökull are only safe to enter from November to March, when the ice is stable.  

We’d always recommend checking the weather warnings and researching attractions ahead of your trip.

Iceland’s weather is notorious for changing quickly, even during summer.

Strong and water-resistant boots are essential to keep your feet dry on hikes. Note that if you’re doing a glacier hike, tour companies provide crampons, ice axes, harnesses, and helmets. 

Extra layers can protect you when sunnier days turn to chillier nights, as well as any unfortunate slips into or splashes from nearby meltwater.

Hats, gloves, scarves, and good quality socks are all essentials on top of your regular hiking wear.

Remember, protecting yourself from the elements is paramount. To thoroughly and safely enjoy your trip, only the views should give you goosebumps.

Yes, you can drink Iceland’s meltwater from its glaciers.

You’ve perhaps seen visitors take a sip from Iceland’s waterways on Instagram, TikTok or YouTube, but before you drink, make sure it’s from the best source.

Choose a fast stream flowing directly from a glacier, and clear water away from any man-made facilities or farming areas.

From Reykjavík, most of Iceland’s glaciers are a few hours’ drive by car or bus. The closest major glacier is Langjökull, around two to three hours away, while the furthest is Drangajökull. This glacier is situated in the remote Westfjords, around a five- or six-hour drive.

While it’s possible to drive up and admire panoramas of glaciers from accessible viewpoints, it’s essential to enlist the help of a professional guide should you wish to go on the glacier, on foot, on a snowmobile, or in a specially modified 4x4 vehicle. The weather and terrain can be unpredictable and highly dangerous without an experienced guide and the proper equipment.

Self-drive versus group tours

Without their own transportation, many visitors choose pre-booked bus tours to make the most of their trip once they arrive. If this is your preference, you’ll be picked up outside your hotel at a set time and be on your way.

Bus tours mean you’ll be sure to find and visit all the places you want to on your itinerary, but remember that these trips tend to be busy and often get booked up fast. Hiring a car is a great option for those seeking a schedule with a little more freedom.