A guide to Iceland’s best waterfalls

Location: Southwest Iceland, part of the Golden Circle route. Approx. 120km (75 miles) from Reykjavík.

Access: Viewing points are a short walk from the parking lot. Paths take you closer to the action.

Size: The waterfall drops in two stages, 11 meters (36ft) and 21 meters (69ft), before plunging into a crevice 32 meters (105ft) deep.

Best time to visit: Summer for vibrant rainbows and full water flow; winter for a frosty, dreamlike vibe.

One of the most famous waterfalls in Iceland is Gullfoss. Gullfoss, or ‘Golden Falls’, is more than water tumbling into a gorge, it’s a symbol of nature’s sheer strength and beauty. Creating a spectacle that appears to defy the laws of physics, Gullfoss is one out of three hotspots found on the Golden Circle – an expedition you won’t want to miss.

On sunny days, the mist around Gullfoss is often graced with rainbows, which injects another layer of magic into the scene. In winter, Gullfoss transforms into a kingdom of ice, as the falls contrast with the frosty surroundings. In short, Gullfoss puts on a stunning spectacle all year round.

Location: Þingvellir National Park, Southwest Iceland. The national park is part of the Golden Circle route. It’s approx 54km (33 miles) from Reykjavík.

Access: A short, easy walk from the P2 parking lot; slightly longer from P1 and the national park visitor center.

Size: Approximately 13 meters (43ft) in height.

Best time to visit: Accessible year-round, but the winter months offer a magical view when the waterfall freezes over, creating remarkable ice sculptures.

Within the boundaries of the historic Þingvellir National Park lies Öxarárfoss. One of the loveliest waterfalls in Iceland, Öxarárfoss stands amid a landscape steeped in cultural and geological importance. It’s not huge in stature, but the waterfall is fed by the waters of the Öxará river and spills down into the Almannagjá gorge, a dramatic rift valley marking the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.

Adding to the waterfall’s allure and cultural significance, the path to Öxarárfoss passes by sites where early Icelandic settlers held their Alþingi, the world’s oldest existing parliament, starting in 930 AD.

Location: On the Golden Circle route, a short drive from Geysir, Southwest Iceland. Approx. 94km (58 miles) from Reykjavík.

Access: Road access from route 37 takes you to a parking area with a short walk to the falls, or you can hike (7km round-trip) the Brúara Trail from a roadside car park. More information.

Size: Not as grand in height as many of Iceland’s waterfalls (approx. 3 meters or 10ft), but definitely enchanting.

Best time to visit: The summer months provide ease of hiking access and glorious blue waters.

Not far from Reykjavík lies Brúarfoss, a semi-secret treasure in Iceland’s waterfall kingdom. Another waterfall on Iceland’s Golden Circle, this modest-sized yet magnificent fall is characterized by its icy blue waters, which flow in a series of small, intricate cascades. It’s testimony to quiet, understated beauty that thrives in seclusion.

The ribbons of water cut through a narrow gorge, creating a fairy-tale-like atmosphere. In contrast with its thunderous cousins, Brúarfoss’ presence is subtle and subdued but is certainly no less photogenic.

Location: Located at the end of Hvalfjörður, about an hour’s drive from Reykjavík. The parking lot is approx. 72km (45 miles) from the capital.

Access: Reachable only via a challenging 7km (4.4-mile) hike with river crossings. In summer a log is placed over the lower crossing to aid access.

Size: Standing tall at approximately 198 meters (650ft), Glymur is one of Iceland’s tallest and most breathtaking waterfalls.

Best time to visit: Summer to early autumn offers optimal conditions for the hike, with longer daylight hours and manageable weather. Winter visits are very much discouraged due to dangerous conditions and accessibility issues.

Amid the dramatic landscapes of Hvalfjörður (‘Whale Fjord’), Glymur stands as a testament to Iceland’s awe-inspiring natural beauty. The country’s second tallest waterfall, Glymur captivates all who venture to witness its majestic cascade, and is one of Reykjavík loveliest adventure day-trips in good weather.

Only viewable via hiking, Glymur’s pull lies not only in its sheer height but also in the journey it takes to reach it. The trail offers breathtaking vistas, culminating in a mesmerizing view of the waterfall plunging into the canyon below.

Location: South Iceland, just off the Ring Road 129km (80 miles) from Reykjavík.

Access: A short walk from the parking lot.

Size: Drops 60 meters (96ft) from the cliff above.

Best time to visit: Summer for midnight sun views and easier access; winter for fewer crowds and whimsical beauty.

Top of the list when it comes to waterfalls in South Iceland is the striking Seljalandsfoss: the one with the not-so-secret passage. This famous waterfall in Iceland provides a path behind its plummeting waters, offering a unique perspective of what it feels like to stand within a waterfall’s clutch.

This feature turns every visit into a misty thrill, making it a favorite among adventure seekers. Visiting in summer offers endless daylight and lush greenery, while winter reveals a quieter, introspective side of the waterfall, with ice formations that add to its mystique.

While you’re here, take the path north to reach Gljúfrabúi (or Canyon Dweller), a beautiful secluded cascade inside a small canyon.

Location: South Iceland, just off the Ring Road, in the village of Skógar.

Access: A short walk from the parking lot.

Size: 25 meters (82ft) wide and 60 meters (197ft) tall.

Best time to visit: Year-round, with rainbows most prevalent in the summer months.

Next on our list of the best waterfalls in Iceland: Skógafoss. With its impressive drop and width, Skógafoss is a curtain-call of nature where every splash and spray only adds to its charm.

Standing in front of a sheet of surging water, you’ll have no choice but to be impressed by the caliber of raw and rugged beauty in front of you. Accessible throughout the year, Skógafoss presents a different facet with each season, from the lush greenery of summer to the snowy silence of winter, often accompanied by its rainbow crown.

With extra time and energy, climb the 500+ steps of the metal staircase beside the waterfall to reach a great bird’s-eye viewing platform. And then, to make the most of your experience, consider the Skógafoss ‘Waterfall Way’ hike – a 16km (10-mile) round-trip trail where you’ll see over 20 waterfalls. You can do as much or as little of the trail as you like, but it’s worth it for those stunning views.

While you’re in the Skógar neighborhood, pop by to see lovely Kvernufoss waterfall, following a path behind the local museum.

Beginning at beautiful Skógafoss on Iceland’s South Coast, this trail follows the Skógá river (the source of Skógafoss) upstream for approx. 8km (5 miles). As you hike through this lush, green landscape, you pass 20 more waterfalls and dramatic canyons, with views to glacier-capped volcanoes off in the distance.

The entire hike is 16km (10 miles) round-trip – but you can turn around at any point. It’s a relatively easy hike, once you’ve reached the top of the staircase by Skógafoss! This is also the first part of the spectacular Fimmvörðuháls day hike, a 25km (15.5-mile) route from Skógar to Þórsmörk.

It’s best to tackle the Waterfall Way from June to September, when the trail is free of snow.

Location: Found en route to the Highlands of Iceland, within the Fossá river canyon, accessible via a scenic drive. Take route 32, then route 332. Note that route 332 is rough and unpaved: a 4x4 vehicle is generally recommended in summer, while the road is usually impassable in winter. Check road conditions on road.is.

Access: Viewing opportunities a short walk from the small parking area. For the adventurous, there are a few hiking trails that reach the bottom of the falls – including an 8km (5-mile) one-way hike from Stöng historic farm.

Size: Measuring approximately 122 meters (400ft), Háifoss is one of Iceland’s tallest waterfalls, plunging dramatically into the canyon below.

Best time to visit: Check when route 332 is open. Late spring to early fall offers the most favorable conditions for exploration, with extended daylight hours and mild weather.

Hidden within the country’s rugged Highlands, Háifoss emerges as a monumental beauty, standing proud as one of the tallest waterfalls in Iceland. Accessible via a scenic drive, the journey to Háifoss is an adventure in itself, offering sweeping views of volcanic terrain and pristine wilderness. The anticipation builds as visitors draw nearer.

Approaching Háifoss, travelers are greeted by a mesmerizing sight: a cascade plummeting into the depths of the Fossá river canyon, with a less intense neighboring cascade known as Granni. The sheer force of Háifoss creates a breathtaking display of nature’s power, with rainbows galore.

While you’re out this way, it’s well worth a stop at scenic Hjálparfoss (signposted just off Route 32), where two chutes tumble over a small cliff into a lake.

Location: Skaftafell area of Vatnajökull National Park, Southeast Iceland.

Access: Walking only – the Svartifoss trail is a relatively easy, well-marked 5.8km (3.6-mile) round-trip hike from the Skaftafell visitor center.

Size: Drops 20 meters (66ft) over a cliff lined with basalt columns.

Best time to visit: Summer for the easiest hiking conditions. In winter, the trail can be very slippery or covered in snow.

Known as the black waterfall in Iceland, Svartifoss (its name literally means ‘Black Falls’) is postcard-worthy dramatic.

Nestled within the heart of Skaftafell in Vatnajökull National Park, this is a marvel of natural architecture. Surrounded by dark, hexagonal basalt columns that stand like guards around its falling waters, this waterfall is a masterclass in the showmanship of nature.

The columns, which cooled into their current shapes after a long-ago volcanic eruption, resemble a grand pipe organ and are said to have inspired the architecture for the renowned Hallgrímskirkja church in Reykjavík.

Location: The cascade tumbles from the melting edge of the Morsárjökull glacier, part of Vatnajökull National Park, Southeast Iceland.

Access: You can hike to viewpoints in the national park, but they are challenging and only for experienced hikers.

Size: Recently measured at over 240 meters (787ft), making it the tallest waterfall in Iceland.

Best time to visit: Summer, when the hiking trails are accessible.

Introducing Iceland’s tallest waterfall: Morsárfoss. This towering sentinel of Iceland’s glacial landscapes stands as a testament to the raw, unbridled power of nature. Morsárfoss recently claimed its place as Iceland’s tallest waterfall, with cascades plummeting over 240 meters (787ft) from the Morsárjökull glacier edge. And it’s likely to hold that title, as it continues to grow due to its position at the edge of a receding glacier.

Catching a view of the giant, hidden within the rugged arms of Vatnajökull National Park, is a humbling experience. Accessing viewpoints is an adventure in itself: the challenging 20km round-trip trek into Mórsardalur valley delivers panoramic views of immense glaciers, craggy mountains, and the wildness Iceland is celebrated for – but it’s not a hike to be undertaken lightly. In clear weather you can also catch a view from Kristínartindar peak, but don’t underestimate the effort involved!

Location: West Iceland, near Húsafell, 126km (78 miles) from Reykjavík.

Access: A short walk from the parking lot.

Size: A series of streams stretching approximately 900 meters (half a mile) across a lava field.

Best time to visit: Fall to see the vibrant colors, though it’s accessible and striking year-round.

Another top waterfall in Iceland is Hraunfossar, the ‘Lava Waterfalls’, which emerge from beneath the Hallmundarhraun lava field, creating a bewitching natural phenomenon where water seems to mysteriously flow through the porous rock. The enchanting cascades, flowing over moss-covered rocks into the Hvítá river, stretch almost as far as the eye can see.

Amid the ever-changing seasons, Hraunfossar transforms from a kaleidoscope of autumn hues into a tranquil, wintery realm. It’s a place of peaceful reflection that perfectly encapsulates nature’s splendor. If you’re chasing waterfalls in Iceland, this is one you won’t want to skip – and there’s a bonus fall here: the path from the parking area takes you past nearby Barnafoss.

Location: Snæfellsnes Peninsula, near Grundarfjörður.

Access: A short walk from the parking lot.

Size: Relatively small (5 meters or 16ft) in height but grand in scenery.

Best time to visit: Year-round, with winter offering magical icy landscapes and potential northern lights displays.

Kirkjufellsfoss, also referred to as the ‘Game of Thrones waterfall in Iceland’, is a jewel of the Snæfellsnes peninsula. The tourist hotspot comprises basalt tiers, overseen by Kirkjufell mountain, one of Iceland’s most photographed landmarks. Together with its scenic backdrop, the modest cascade serves up an otherworldly vista that beckons photographers and nature lovers from across the globe.

Either in the glow of the midnight sun or under the northern lights, Kirkjufellsfoss weaves a spell of beauty, making it a must-visit waterfall for those seeking to immerse themselves in Iceland’s unrivaled landscapes. With a setting so otherworldly, it really is no surprise part of Game of Thrones was shot here.

Location: On route 60 in the Westfjords, Northwest Iceland.

Access: The best views of Dynjandi come at the waterfall’s base, which is roughly 1.5km (1 mile) uphill from the parking lot, and the path passes a number of other waterfalls along the way.

Size: The main waterfall is about 100 meters (328ft) high and 60 meters (197ft) wide at its broadest point.

Best time to visit: Summer, for the best road conditions to this remote region. The path to the falls is rocky but relatively easy, but it can be wet and icy depending on weather conditions.

The Dynjandi waterfall in Iceland is a diamond of the Westfjords. It’s a breathtaking tiered waterfall, with the main cascade resembling a bridal veil. The name means ‘Thundering Noise’, and this is the largest waterfall in the region. Its grandeur and uniqueness solidify its position as a favorite with locals and tourists alike, and standing at its base is a unique way to feel small!

The water beneath Dynjandi flows through a series of six smaller but no less sublime falls that you’ll pass on your walk up the path to the base of the main cascade. It’s true to say that Dynjandi delivers.

Location: Northeast Iceland, within Vatnajökull National Park. Paved road 862 provides the easiest access, off Route 1.

Access: A 1km or 0.6-mile walk (one way) from the parking lot.

Size: 100 meters (328ft) wide with a drop of 44 meters (144ft) – but it’s the flow of water, not the size, that makes it Europe’s most powerful waterfall. It has an average water flow of around 200 cubic meters per second.

Best time to visit: Late spring to early fall for accessibility and full water flow. Check the opening status and conditions of road 862 in winter on road.is.

Dettifoss is a colossal force of nature found in the rugged landscape of the northern section of Vatnajökull National Park. In three words, it’s powerful, mesmerizing, and mighty.

It’s one of the top waterfalls in Iceland for good reason; it doesn’t disappoint. Witnessing the churning water of the Jökulsá á Fjöllum glacial river plummeting 44 meters (144ft) into the canyon below is a reminder of the untamed wildness that characterizes Iceland.

Dettifoss is a full-on sensory overload: feel the ground tremble beneath you while a watery mist tickles your face. The best views are enjoyed in the warmer months, though intrepid souls may brave the cold for a glimpse of Dettifoss’ icy winter guise, when conditions are agreeable and the access road is open.

A short distance upstream from Dettifoss is Selfoss, also fed by the Jökulsá á Fjöllum river and worth a short detour along the path. (Note, there is a town named Selfoss in Southwest Iceland.)

Location: On the Ring Road (Route 1) in North Iceland; east of Akureyri en route to Mývatn or Húsavík.

Access: Various viewing points a short walk from the parking lots.

Size: 30 meters (16ft) wide and 12 meters (19ft) high, with a horseshoe shape that amplifies its grandeur.

Best time to visit: Summer for easy access and full flow; winter for a snowy display.

In the land of myths and sagas, Goðafoss holds a special place in the hearts of many. Its name, ‘Waterfall of the Gods’, is a nod to the history attached to it: legend says that a lawmaker cast his idols of the Old Norse religion into the falls when Iceland converted to Christianity.

You only need to look at it to see why Goðafoss is regarded as one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland. The water’s graceful descent over a semicircular arc creates an awe-inspiring panorama.

The effortless blend of history, legend, and natural beauty makes a trip to Goðafoss a celestial experience. Whether under in the golden hues of the midnight sun or the glow of the northern lights, Goðafoss stands as a testament to Iceland’s mystical allure.

Location: Found en route to the highlands of Iceland, Aldeyjarfoss is in the northern section of the Sprengisandur highland route (road F26, open in summer only), and a 4x4 vehicle is needed – however, no river crossing is needed if you are approaching the waterfall from the north. Check road conditions on road.is.

Access: Viewing opportunities are just a short walk from the small parking area.

Size: The water falls approximately 20 meters (66ft) to the pool below.

Best time to visit: Summer access only. Check when route F26 is open – it’s normally around mid/late June, and is open for a couple of months.

Another dark basalt beauty, mighty Aldeyjarfoss is part of the river Skjálfandafljót, which also feeds the more accessible Goðafoss, further north. Its best known for its surrounding geology: twisted basalt columns frame the churning water chute as it plunges into a lagoon below (rainbow possibilities are high).

These amazing columns, mostly hexagonal in shape, are the result of cooling lava. Over time, as the lava slowly contracts and solidifies, it cracks into the unmistakeable geometric shapes that are a natural highlight of so many landmarks in Iceland.

Location: Road 931, about 35km (22 miles) from the town of Egilsstaðir in East Iceland.

Access: Walking only. From the parking lot, there’s a good gravel trail for 2km (1.25 miles) uphill.

Size: With a drop of 128 meters (206ft), it’s among Iceland’s tallest waterfalls.

Best time to visit: Summer for easier access; the path can be slippery in winter.

Impressive Hengifoss is one of the tallest waterfalls in Iceland. Found in East Iceland, it’s remarkable not only for its sheer height but also for the layers of red clay and black basalt stripes that surround the dramatic water flow.

In summer, the hike to Hengifoss is a magnificent one. You’ll pass by the smaller but no less striking Litlanesfoss falls as you walk, then you’ll be rewarded with the grandest of finales: Hengifoss itself.

In winter, Hengifoss is still a sight to behold, though the walk there is not for the faint-hearted. As ice formations and snow accentuate the surroundings and the water descends into the frozen gorge below, you can expect a breathtaking scene full of color contrasts and peaceful ambience.

Location: Situated in Mjóifjörður in the Eastfjords, East Iceland. The fjord is accessible via a rough but scenic drive in the summer months only.

Access: There’s no official car park or trail for accessing the falls, but you can see them from the road and need to walk a little to reach good viewing points or the higher layers of the falls.

Size: Standing at over 100 meters (328ft), Klifbrekkufossar reigns as one of Iceland’s top waterfalls, boasting a striking display of cascading waters.

Best time to visit: Summer to early fall offers the only opportunity for exploration, with longer daylight hours and pleasant conditions. Note that the gravel road (route 953) into Mjóifjörður is only open to traffic for a few months each year. It’s about 25km (16 miles) from the town of Egilsstaðir. Check road openings at road.is.

Deep within the craggy landscapes of Iceland’s Eastfjords, Klifbrekkufossar is a crown jewel in the country’s illustrious collection of top waterfalls. Renowned among Iceland’s top natural wonders, Klifbrekkufossar steals the show with its unique tiers and its wild beauty.

The journey to reach the waterfall is as exhilarating as the destination itself, with panoramic views of jagged peaks, sublime valleys, and full-flowing streams. The waterfall’s towering presence commands attention, as its pristine waters plunge gracefully over seven stages into the canyon below.

Beginning at remote, view-enhanced Laugarfell in the eastern Highlands of Iceland, the Waterfall Circle is an 8km (5-mile) loop that takes you past five glorious waterfalls and along the edge of a canyon. This beautiful hike is finding newfound populatory among hikers keen to get off the beaten track on some of Iceland’s incredible but lesser-known trails.

At Laugarfell there’s a small guesthouse and hot springs, so you can relax and take a rejuvenating soak after your hike. Check road.is for information on road access to reach Laugarfell. The road is good (not gravel except for a short final stretch off route 910) but is generally only open in the summer and early fall.